Bruce Goff (1904 – 1982)
Bruce Goff did not receive a formal education in architecture. At age 12, he apprenticed to Rush, Endacott of Tulsa, Oklahoma. Bruce Goff became a partner in the firm in 1930, and later became a professor of architecture at the University of Oklahoma.
Expressive and original, Goff’s buildings were often constructed with unusual, throw-away materials. Bruce Goff was a friend of Frank Lloyd Wright’s, and, like Wright, Goff based his works on the principles of Organic Architecture. However, Goff developed his own approach to organic design, creating complex, idiosyncratic buildings that critics often found shocking.
Many fellow architects were suspicious and critical of the individualistic and unschooled Bruce Goff. In 1955, Goff left the ultra-conservative University of Oklahoma and withdrew from active practice amidst a sex scandal and charges of homosexuality.
Today, Bruce Goff is widely praised for his highly creative, original contributions to 20th century architecture.
Notable Buildings:
Bruce Goff designed about 500 projects in his lifetime; 140 of them were built. Many were private homes in isolated regions of the mid-western United States.
