Shotgun (1860s – 1930s)
Long and narrow, shotgun houses are made to fit small city building lots.
History
Shotgun houses have been built since the time of the Civil War. The economical style became popular in many southern towns, especially New Orleans.
There are a few theories why these houses were called Shotgun:
If you fire a shotgun through the front door, the bullets will fly straight out through the back door.
Some shotgun houses were constructed from packing crates that once held shotgun shells.
The word shotgun might come from to-gun, which means place of assembly in an African dialect.
Features:
The entire house is no wider than 12 feet (3.5 meters)
Rooms are arranged in a single row, without hallways
The living room is at the front, with bedrooms and kitchen behind
The house has two doors, one at the front and one at the rear
A long pitched roof provides natural ventilation
The house may rest on stilts to prevent flood damage
Next: Folk Victorian
