Art Moderne (1930s – 1950s)
With the sleek appearance of a modern machine, Art Moderne – or, Streamline Moderne – houses expressed the spirit of a technological age.
History:
The sleek Art Moderne style originated in the Bauhaus movement, which began in Germany. Bauhaus architects wanted to use the principles of classical architecture in their purest form, designing simple, useful structures without ornamentation or excess. Building shapes were based on curves, triangles, and cones. Bauhaus ideas spread worldwide and led to the International Style in the United States. Modern art, architecture, and fashion became popular just as the Art Deco style was falling out of favor. Many products produced during the 1930s, from architecture to jewelry to kitchen appliances, expressed the new Art Moderne ideals.
Art Moderne houses were also practical because these simple dwellings were so easy and economical to build. However, the Art Moderne or Streamline Moderne style was also favored for chic homes of the very wealthy.
Features:
Asymmetrical
Low, horizontal shape
Flat roof
No cornices or eaves
Smooth, white walls
Streamlined appearance
Rounded corners
Glass block windows and wraparound windows
Windows in horizontal rows
Porthole windows and other nautical details
Aluminum and steel window and door trim
Mirrored panels
Steel balustrades
Open floor plans
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